Indicative Signs of Heartworm Infestation in Dogs



Regular grooming is not enough to keep your fur in check. As a pet owner, you have to make sure that your pet’s life is as happy, healthy and parasite-free free as possible. There are so many unwanted parasitic hitchhikers waiting for your pet. So, it is always best way to know how to properly protect your pet against parasites.

Chances are you have possibly heard about the parasite-derived illness – heartworm. A heartworm infection is a silent killing health problem in dog. In this case, a life-threatening number of worms covers the heart, its nearby vessels and possibly cause heart fail. If you have a dog, you should notice heartworm on time. And, therefore you need to know how can your dogs get heartworm and is your dog at risk or not?

Let’s First be Cleared How it Happen:


Heartworm is a mosquitoes-born infection. Actually, the heartworm lives in the heart, lungs, and its surrounding blood vessels. Hence, a mosquito feed on an infected pet, it acquires microfilariae and then deposit it other animal. This way the microfilariae enter the host pet’s body by bite wounds and mature within the next 2 months and become adults. They enter the blood supply, migrate to the heart and repeat its life cycle. The adult heartworms can live about 5 to 7 years in dogs.

Gradually, the population of heartworm increase and damage blood vessels and causes an inflammatory response. In this way, the heartworm can infect your dog and cause damage to their heart, lungs, and arteries. All ages of dogs are at risk of heartworms.

Symptoms that Sign Your Dog might have Heartworm:




Does my dog have heartworm? Almost pet owners have such question. Actually, it is not an easy task to detect signs your dog has heartworm. To be more specific about that, take a glimpse on following indicative signs that will help you to confirm your suspicions.

A Dry Coughing:
The first early sign of heartworms is coughing. It starts with mild cough then as the heartworms progresses it may end with fainting. So, be watchful for the cough in your dog and if it is excessive then get vet care for your dog.

Breathing Problem:
When the heartworm infection reachs to the bloodstream and the coughing and fatigue becomes worsen over time, it may be difficult to get enough oxygenate for dog. And, it results in breathing difficulties like short breathing, shallow breaths or rapid breathing. Hence, it is very important to keep an eye on your dog’s breathing pattern.

Weight Loss or Anorexia:
The dog with heartworm may be anorexic and even loses a significant amount of weight. Your dog may refuse to eat and may have trouble in digesting food.

Enlarged Chest:
If your dog has heartworms, then his chest might appear to bulge out. This might be possible due to weight loss or buildup of fluid in the chest in response to the presence of worms. This is sign shows that the disease is in a late stage.

Fatigue or Inactivity:
The infested dog seems less active than usual. He mostly avoids going outside and shows less interest in all physical activity. He may sleep more and more. At this point, the heartworm can be identified by a blood test. 

An Allergic Reaction:
At some point, dogs also show an allergic reaction or asthmatic symptoms if he has worm infestation. So whether your dog scratches or rubs their rear or sneezing, it could possibly due to worms.

Collapsing:
As the numbers of the heartworms invade in dog’s heart chambers, it cause blockage of blood flow. This leads to alarm or damage of red blood cells, and as result the dog start collapsing. If left untreated, it can be fatal. So, take action as quick as possible.

Other Signs of Heartworm Disease in Dogs:



Along with above common signs, your dog may also have following signs:

  • Secondary pneumonia
  • Nosebleeds
  • High blood pressure
  • Seizures
  • Blindness
  • Lameness or difficulty moving

Ultimately, it’s important to recognize all common symptoms of heartworm parasites in your dog. The earlier you detect the condition more accurately and be able to start dog heartworm preventative treatment, the easier it will be to treat the nasty parasites. This is one of the best ways to take care of your dog's overall health.

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